Probability

  • An interactive box plot applet that allows users to put in their own data that is part of a large collection of platform independent, interactive, java applets and activities for K-12 mathematics and teacher education.
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  • This text based website provides an explanation of some coincidences that are often discussed. It gives an explanation of the birthday problem along with a graphic display of the probability of birthday matches vs. the number of people included. It also discussess other popular coincidences such as the similarities between John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln. It goes on to discuss steaks of heads and tails along with random features of stocks and the stock market prices.
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  • This lesson introduces the Central Limit Theorem and discusses it in terms of the normal distribution, binomial distribution, and Poisson distribution.
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  • This applet relates the pdf of the Normal distribution to the cdf of the Normal distribution. The graph of the cdf is shown above with the pdf shown below. Click "Move" and the scroll bar will advance across the graph highlighting the area under the pdf in red. The z-score is shown as well as the probability less than z (F(z)) and the probability greater than z (1-F(z)).
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  • This applet draws one-dimensional Brownian motion. Click the mouse in the window to start zooming. Click again to stop. Since Brownian motion is self-similar in law, all of the zoomed pictures look the same.
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  • This applet draws a Gamma process (a stochastic process with independent increments X(s + t) - X(s).) Click the mouse in the window to start zooming. Click again to stop. The total increase occurs at a countable set of jumps. The simulation gives some idea of this.
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  • This website is a resource of teaching methods and approaches that instructors at all levels of statistics education can use to generate student interest in pursuing more study or a career in the field of statistics.
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  • This tutorial on the Mann-Whitney test includes its definition, assumptions, characteristics, and hypotheses as well as procedures for graphical comparisons. An example using output from the WINKS software is given, but those without the software can still use the tutorial. An exercise is given at the end that can be done with any statistical software package.
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  • This online resource is intended to help students understand concepts from probability and statistics and covers many topics from introductory to advanced. You can follow the progression of the text, or you can click on a topic on the left. Key Words: Alpha Reliability; Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA); Analysis of Variance (ANOVA); Bayesian Analysis; Bias; Binomial regression; Bonferroni adjustment; Bootstrapping; Categorical modeling; Central limit theorem; Chi-squared test; Clinical significance; Cluster analysis; Coefficient of variation; Confidence Intervals; Contingency Table; Controlled trial; Confounders; Correlation; Dimension reduction; Discriminant function analysis; Frequency; Normal; Poisson; Probability Distribution; Effect; Error; Factor Analysis; Goodness of Fit; Heteroscedasticity; Hypothesis Testing; Independence, Interactions; Kappa Coefficient; Latin Squares; Least Squares Means; Likert scales; Linear Regression; Logistic Regression; Multivariate ANOVA (MANOVA); Mixed Modeling; Multiple Linear Regression; Nonparametric models; Odds ratio; P Values; Path Analysis; Percentiles; Polynomial Regression; Power; PRESS; Probability; Relative Frequency; Repeated Measures; Sample Size; Sampling; Sensitivity; Stepwise regression; Structural equation modeling; T Test; Transformation; Validity.
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  • This tutorial explains the theory and use of two-way ANOVA and demonstrates it with an example on final exam scores. Data is given as well as SPSS and Minitab code.
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